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古希腊神话故事奥林波

书名:古希腊神话故事 作者:〔德〕施瓦布 本章字数:4466

更新时间:2014年12月31日 22:34


古希腊神话故事:奥林波斯山神The Olympin Gods between macedon and thessaly of eastern greece therestood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens.on thetop of the mountain , the home of the gods was bathed in brightness.  at olympus zeus ruled as the father of gods and men. zeus was not a cruderuler by any standards.all the gods listened to his final words ,it wastrue.but zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members,includingsix gods and six goddesses. the first in the olympian crowd sat zeus himself.  he was the overlord of gods and men and the operator of the thunderbolt.next to him was hera ,his proud and greeneyed queen.poseidon was rulerof the sea,and hades ,king of the lower world ,had no seat in the committee.apollowas the god of the sun,music and poetry,while his twinsister artemiswas the goddess of the moon and the chase. athena was the goddess of wisdomand patroness of house holdarts.hestin,the goddess of the family ,representedhome life and family happiness.the frightening ares was the god of war,and the charming aphrodite the goddess of love and beauty.the god of fire,hephaestus,was the forger of the thunderbolts of zeus.the wing footedmessenger hermes was the god of invention and commerce;and the goddessof grains and harvests,demeter ,looked after agriculture and stood formother ofcivilization. all the chief gods mentioned above took human formsof incomparable beauty and grace. often moved by human feelings and desires,they frequently gave way to anger and jealousy.they became involved inceaseless battles with the world of man. among themselves at olympus theyplotted and struggled for power.in the human world they experienced competitionsand difficulties.they enjoyed earthly friendships and loves.acrowd ofeverlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashion that iswhat all gods at olympus actually were. 奥林波斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座高山.大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄.山顶上,众神们的家园沐浴在阳光之中.宙斯作为山神和人类之父主宰着那里的一切.总的说来,宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者.但毫无疑问,凡事山神们都要听从他的命令.宙斯将男女山神12人组成一个委员会,宙斯本人则坐第一把交椅,是众神与人类的太上皇,也是雷电的操纵者.他旁边是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉.波塞冬是大海的统治者.哈得斯是主宰阴间的冥王,他在委员会中没有席位.阿波罗是太阳神、音乐和诗神.他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女神.雅典娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神.赫提斯是家室之神,象征着家庭中的生命与幸福.气势汹汹的阿瑞斯是战神.媚人的阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神.火神赫菲斯托斯是宙斯雷电的创造者.以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明事务

.谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业,她是文明之母.以上所提到的主要天神们都假装成凡人的样子,他们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌.因常受到凡人情感与愿望的感染,他们不时地勃然大怒,妒嫉别人.他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中.在奥林波斯,他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争.在凡人的世界里,他们经历了敌对与挫折.他们珍惜人间的爱与友善.这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式.这就是奥林波斯山神们的本来面目.  古希腊神话故事:奥林波斯山神Pandora after the stealing of fire,zeus became increasingly unkindto men.one day he ordered his son hephaestus tobuild an image of a beautifulmaiden out of clay.he then asked the gods and goddesses to award her withdifferent kinds of gifts.among others ,athena clothed her in an attractivecoat and hermes gave her the power of telling lies.a charming young lady,she was the first woman that ever lived.zeus called her pandora.becauseshe had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift.the gift washarmful to men. zeus decided to send her down to men as a present.so hermesthem essenger brought her to epimetheus ,brother of prometheus.the greatnessof her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her ,and epimetheushappily received her into his house.he had quite forgotten pometheus'  warning :never to accept anything from zeus.the couple lived a happylife for some time.then trouble came on to the human world. when he wasbusy with teaching men the art of living,prometheus had left a bigcaskin the care of epimetheus.he had warned his brother not to open the lid.pandorawas a curious woman.she had been feeling very disappointed that her husbanddid not allow her to take a look at the contents of the cask.one day,when epimetheus was out ,she lifted the lid and out itcame unrest andwar ,plague and sickness ,theft and violence, grief sorrow ,and allthe other evils.the human world was hence to experience these evils.onlyhope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew out.so men alwayshave hope within their hearts.潘多拉偷窃天火之后,宙斯对人类的敌意与日俱增.一天,他令儿子赫菲斯托斯用泥塑一美女像,并请众神赠予她不同的礼物.  其中,雅典娜饰之以华丽的衣裳,赫耳墨斯赠之以说谎的能力.世上的第一个女人是位迷人女郎,因为她从每位神灵那里得到了一样对男人有害的礼物,因此宙斯称她为潘多拉(pander:意为煽动).宙斯决定把她作为礼物送给世间的男子.  于是信使赫耳墨斯将她带给普罗米修斯的弟弟厄庇墨透斯.她姿容绝美,见者无不为之倾心.厄庇墨透斯兴高采烈地把她迎入屋内.普罗米修斯警告过他不得接受宙斯的任何馈赠,而他已将之忘于脑后.这一对夫妻有过一段幸福的生活,但不久灾难却降临人间.当普罗米修斯忙于教授人们生存之道的时候,他把一个桶托付给厄庇墨透斯.他警告过他的弟弟不要打开桶盖.潘多拉好奇心强.她的丈夫不允许她看桶中之物,这使她感到十分懊恼.一天乘厄庇墨透斯出门在外,她打开桶盖,从桶里跑出的是不和与战争,瘟疫与疾病,偷窃与暴力,悲哀与忧虑,以及其他一些人类从此要遭受的不幸.只有希望被关在桶口,永远飞不出来,因此人们常常把希望藏于心中.  

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